Massachusetts AFL-CIO Scholarship Practice Exam

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Who contributed significantly to the efforts against sweatshops in New York?

William H. Sylvis
John L. Lewis
Samuel Gompers
Eugene V. Debs

The correct answer is: Samuel Gompers

Samuel Gompers played a crucial role in the fight against sweatshops in New York through his leadership and advocacy for labor rights. As the founder and long-time president of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), Gompers was deeply committed to improving working conditions and wages for laborers, particularly those in exploitative environments such as sweatshops. His work emphasized the importance of collective bargaining and organizing workers to demand better conditions, which directly impacted the initiatives aimed at curbing the practices of sweatshops during that era. Gompers' approach included advocating for higher wages, shorter working hours, and safer working conditions, all of which addressed the key issues faced by workers in sweatshops. He worked to unite various labor movements, increasing awareness and mobilizing public support against these injustices. His influence helped to shape policies and labor laws that aimed to protect workers, thereby leaving a lasting legacy on labor relations in the United States.