Massachusetts AFL-CIO Scholarship Practice Exam

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What was the primary goal of the national organization formed in 1869?

Avoiding violent strikes
Ending child labor
Advocating for immigrant rights
Ensuring workplace safety

The correct answer is: Avoiding violent strikes

The primary goal of the national organization formed in 1869, specifically the Knights of Labor, was to avoid violent strikes and promote peaceful negotiation between labor and management. This organization sought to improve workers' rights and conditions through collective bargaining and advocacy rather than through direct confrontation that could lead to violence. While the Knights of Labor also addressed various social issues such as child labor and workplace safety, their foundational aim was to establish a more harmonious relationship between workers and employers, which is why avoiding violent strikes stands out as a central objective. The emphasis on peaceful resolution marked a significant approach to labor relations during a time when strikes often turned violent, highlighting the organization's commitment to reforming labor relations through dialogue and cooperation.