Massachusetts AFL-CIO Scholarship Practice Exam

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Which organization was founded to ensure the survival of unions during economic hardships?

Noble Order of the Knights of Labor
Federation of Organized Trades
AFL-CIO
Industrial Workers of the World

The correct answer is: Federation of Organized Trades

The Federation of Organized Trades was established specifically to support the survival and effectiveness of labor unions during times of economic hardship. It aimed to coordinate various trade unions and advocate for the rights of workers, enhancing their collective bargaining power. The founding of this organization was a response to the challenges faced by workers, including low wages and unfavorable working conditions, especially during economic downturns. The other organizations mentioned, while significant in the broader labor movement, did not focus on union sustainability during economic crises in the same way. The Noble Order of the Knights of Labor emphasized social reforms and inclusivity among various worker groups. The AFL-CIO, established later, aimed more broadly at uniting different labor unions for greater strength in advocacy. The Industrial Workers of the World focused on organizing unskilled workers but did not have the primary goal of ensuring union survival through economic hardships as the Federation did.