Massachusetts AFL-CIO Scholarship Practice Exam

What was the primary action that characterized the direct actions of the I.W.W.?

1. Political campaigning

2. Strikes and protests

3. Legal battles

4. Workplace negotiations

The correct answer is: Strikes and protests

The primary action that characterized the direct actions of the Industrial Workers of the World (I.W.W.) was strikes and protests. The I.W.W., often referred to as the Wobblies, was founded in the early 20th century with a strong emphasis on direct action as a means of achieving their goals. They believed in the power of workers to take collective action to resolve disputes and improve conditions, rather than relying on traditional political processes or legal systems. Strikes organized by the I.W.W. were often characterized by their willingness to confront employers directly and to engage in mass mobilization, including strikes that would halt production and draw attention to the labor conditions. Protests were also a vital component of their strategy, as they sought to raise awareness about the plight of workers, advocate for better wages and working conditions, and challenge oppressive labor practices. This approach of direct action differentiates the I.W.W. from other labor organizations of the time that may have focused more on political advocacy or negotiations within existing systems.