Massachusetts AFL-CIO Scholarship Practice Exam

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What is an 'open shop'?

  1. A unionized workplace

  2. A workplace where union membership is required

  3. A non-unionized workplace

  4. A government-operated facility

The correct answer is: A non-unionized workplace

An 'open shop' refers to a workplace where union membership is not a requirement for employment. In this type of environment, employees may choose whether to join a union or not, and unions cannot compel workers to pay dues or become members as a condition of employment. This setup promotes individual choice regarding union affiliation, which can lead to a diverse workforce where some employees are union members while others are not. In contrast, unionized workplaces typically have agreements that may require union membership or payment of dues for employees in that organization. Options indicating a mandatory union membership or a government-operated facility do not align with the basic definition of an open shop, which emphasizes voluntary association with a union.